SOUTH AFRICA | When to Go, Where to Go and What to Bring? Practical Information
- World Mappers
- Feb 7
- 5 min read
Updated: 6 hours ago
USEFUL INFO SOUTH AFRICA
Practical information to organize the trip with details about the best period to go, necessary documents, how to get around and much more.
WHEN TO GO TO SOUTH AFRICA
The best time to visit South Africa depends on what activities you want to do. For safaris, the winter months (May to September) are ideal: the climate is dry, vegetation is sparse and animals approach water sources. For the coast, like Cape Town, the summer period (from November to March) offers warm temperatures and sunny days. Every season has something unique to offer!
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED for SOUTH AFRICA
To travel to South Africa, you need a passport valid for at least 30 days beyond the scheduled departure date and with at least two free pages for stamps. Italian citizens do not need a visa for tourist stays of less than 90 days. Please check for any specific requirements for minors or COVID-19 restrictions before departure. For further information, please consult the Farnesina website.
WHAT TO BRING TO SOUTH AFRICA
South Africa is a fantastic country with lots of wonders to discover. To make the most of your adventure in South Africa, here is a reminder of what to pack (In fact, we recommend a backpack if you are going to go for an On The Road. It is more practical, more comfortable when you have to reach the hotels scattered in the narrow streets of the medinas and takes less space in the car, especially if you travel in groups). So don’t forget the essential:
For the safari, bring practical clothing in neutral colors (such as beige or khaki), a light jacket for the evening and comfortable shoes to walk. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen.
Mosquito Repellent and Hand Disinfectant
Credit card for all eventualities (remember to inform the bank that you will make withdrawals and payments abroad)
Photocopy of your passport in case of loss
Kit of basic medicines (Paracetamol, Anti-inflammatory, Intestinal antibiotic and broad spectrum antibiotic, Antidiarrheal, Lactic ferments and Patches)
Light clothes to withstand the heat
If you travel with a lot of medicines, remember to enclose your medical prescriptions
SOUTH AFRICA'S CULTURE
South Africa’s culture is rich and diverse, reflecting its 11 official languages and a unique mix of African, European and Asian traditions. Known as the "rainbow nation," the country celebrates dance, music and art in all its forms. Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho are among the main cultural groups, each with their own customs. In addition, the colonial heritage is reflected in the architecture and local cuisine, making South Africa fascinating and multifaceted.
GAY FRIENDLY SOUTH AFRICA
South Africa is considered the most gay-friendly country in Africa. It was the first country on the continent to legalise same-sex marriage in 2006. The Constitution guarantees equal rights for all, including the LGBTQ+ community. However, social acceptance varies in rural areas compared to cities like Cape Town, which is particularly open and welcoming for LGBTQ+ tourists.
SAFETY and CRIME in SOUTH AFRICA
South Africa is a fascinating country, but crime rates are high, especially in large cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Cape Town, where thefts, robberies, and muggings can occur. The most popular tourist areas are generally more patrolled, but it's still important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone after dark, use only taxis or reputable transportation services (such as Uber), don't flash valuables, and keep your bags and cell phones under constant surveillance. Another precaution concerns traveling by car: attempted thefts or robberies can occur at traffic lights, so keep windows closed, doors locked, and be alert to anyone approaching your vehicle. Before traveling, it's a good idea to check which areas to avoid using official sources such as the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Viaggiare Sicuri website. With caution and common sense, most travelers visit the country without any problems.
LOCAL CURRENCY in SOUTH AFRICA
The official currency of South Africa is the Rand (ZAR), symbol "R". Banknotes are available in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Rand, while coins range from 1 cent to 5 Rand. The exchange rate is generally favourable for visitors. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it is useful to have cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas.
1 South African rand is equivalent to about 0.0515 euro. Please note that exchange rates may vary slightly depending on the source and market fluctuations. To get the most up-to-date rate, you should consult a reliable currency converter or your bank.
CREDIT CARDS in SOUTH AFRICA
Credit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in South Africa, especially in cities and tourist destinations. However, in rural areas or for small traders, you may have to pay cash. Before you travel, check with your bank for any international transaction fees. Cash dispensers are popular and allow you to withdraw Rand easily.
LOCAL TIPS in SOUTH AFRICA
In South Africa, tips are common and expected in many sectors. In restaurants, it is customary to leave a tip of 10-15% of the bill, while for bar service you can round off. Hotel porters or parking attendants are usually given 10-20 Rand. Tour guides and drivers also appreciate a tip. Bringing small amounts of money with you always facilitates these opportunities.
BARGAIN in SOUTH AFRICA
In South Africa, bargaining is common at local markets and among street vendors, especially for crafts and souvenirs. It is important to be respectful and maintain a friendly attitude during the negotiation. In more formal shops or restaurants, prices are fixed and there is no bargaining. Bargaining can be a fun way to interact with locals and learn more about their business traditions.
ELECTRICITY AND TIME ZONE in SOUTH AFRICA
In South Africa, the electric current is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. The sockets use a three round hole system (type D, M, N), so an adapter is required. The time zone is UTC+2 and does not vary with daylight saving time, making it stable all year round. During the European winter, South Africa is one hour ahead of Italy, while in summer the time zone coincides.
GETTING AROUND in SOUTH AFRICA
In South Africa, transport options vary between cities and rural areas. In big cities, like Cape Town and Johannesburg, you can use taxis, Uber or public transport such as (cheap but sometimes chaotic) minibus taxis and buses. Renting a car is very common, but it’s important to be aware of driving on the left. Main roads are well maintained, but some more remote areas can be difficult to travel. Trains exist, but they are not always safe. There are also domestic flights connecting the main cities. For long distances, intercity buses offer a cheap option.
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